The construction standards of the school psychological counseling room shall be determined according to the needs of the school's mental health education and the permission of the actual conditions. Schools with better conditions can establish a more complete and fully functional psychological consultation room, which can include individual psychological consultation rooms, psychological assessment rooms, psychological sand table rooms, mental and physical relaxation rooms, emotional catharsis rooms, group psychological counseling rooms, psychological reading rooms Room, appointment reception room, etc. Schools that do not have the conditions must have at least individual psychological counseling rooms (group counseling can also be conducted in moderation), psychological assessment rooms and appointment reception rooms. The preparation and operation of the school's psychological counseling room is a vast and long project. Based on 12 years of professional psychological counseling room construction experience, Jingshi Boren summarizes the following specific standards:
Figure 1 The overall effect diagram of a school's psychological counseling room
1. Site selection
The school psychological counseling room must have a dedicated venue and be properly located. It should be located in a place that is convenient for students to enter and leave and make students feel safe. It should not be located in the central office area of ​​the school.
2. Internal environment
The indoor environment of the psychological counseling room should be suitable for the area, the internal facilities are simple and generous, the lighting and ventilation conditions are good, the interior decoration style is warm and quiet, and avoid the excessively stimulating colors that will cause the visitor's strong emotional response; painting and calligraphy. Seats and facilities are properly placed to maintain safety, cleanliness and comfort. The name of the school counseling room has affinity and a sense of belonging.
Figure 2 Layout of the consultation room of a school's mental health activity center
3. Basic configuration
When conducting psychological consultation, there should be a standardized consultation record card, student registration card, test record, etc., and it should be archived and retained in time after the consultation. The psychological counseling room must be equipped with student mental health reading materials, psychological assessment and psychological file management software system. Conditional counseling rooms can also be equipped with recorders, interviewers, video cameras, CD players, multimedia computers, telephones, etc., for use when needed.
4. Staffing
Provincial and municipal demonstrative high schools, demonstrative junior high schools and demonstrative elementary schools must set up psychological counseling rooms with at least one full-time psychological counseling teacher and one or more part-time psychological teachers. Urban ordinary high (vocational) middle schools and junior high schools and elementary schools with more than 1,000 people should have special counseling studios. Each consultation room should be equipped with full-time and part-time staff according to the number of students and the actual situation of the school. Full-time psychology teachers and part-time psychological counselors must have the prescribed qualifications.
5. Evaluation specifications
The psychological assessment room needs to use professional psychological assessment scales and questionnaires for measurement, and Beijing Normal University Boren's psychological assessment file management system software is a good choice. Psychological assessment room is generally not suitable for combining with counseling room. The use of measuring tools, instruments, and scales must comply with the specifications. Students are not forced to undergo any psychological tests. The use of instruments and equipment that affect the physical and mental health of students is prohibited.
Figure 3--Peking Psychology Evaluation System Software
6. Other standards
The group counseling activity room can be equipped with carpets, seats, audio and video recording equipment, group counseling toolbox activity props and other equipment according to the scale of group activities or the needs of group consultation. The psychological reading room is a special reading room for psychological books and materials. The size of the reading room can be determined according to school conditions and the size of the students. It is also equipped with a mental health self-help system, which is convenient for visitors to understand psychological knowledge, improve self-cognition, and seek professional psychological counseling Help etc.
Figure 4 The overall effect display of a school's psychological counseling center
As a professional place to solve the psychological confusion of students, the psychological counseling room must meet the standards of the school's psychological counseling room. Only when the psychological counseling room is implemented in accordance with the scientific and standardized construction standards can the psychological counseling room be better to a certain extent. Help psychology teachers carry out mental health education activities.
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