Facing the unexpected natural disaster
How should we deal with this old-fashioned question and once again be placed before us?
If you happen to be driving...
You should: Stop as fast and safely as possible - stay in the car to avoid being hit by falling objects. Crouched under the seat, if anything falls on the car, you are safe. After the vibration stops, observe the obstacles and possible dangers. For example, damaged cables, cracked roads and collapsed bridges.
If you happen to swim in the mountains...
You can: lie flat on the ground, do not run, otherwise it is easy to fall, it may also be “swallowed†by cracks.
Stay away from tall buildings, bridges, big trees
Do not go to the underground or tunnel of a building
Since you are already outdoors, do not return to the building. Since the first earthquake has made any building unstable, if there is an earthquake again, even if the amplitude is not large, the building may collapse.
The top of the mountain will be more secure. However, the earth and rock on the slope are liable to slip. If buried in thousands of tons of clods or rocks (usually very fast), the possibility of survival will be greatly reduced. Rolling on the ground like a ball increases the likelihood of living.
Beach: As long as it is not under the cliff, it will be a very safe area, but since the tsunami is usually accompanied by an earthquake, when the vibration stops, please leave the beach as soon as possible and move to a higher open area. The danger of aftershocks is not as terrible as the tsunami.
If you just brought a lot of food and water, you are fortunate if not, then you need to find! Find! water! source!
As the saying goes, people go high and the water flows down. The top spot for finding water is the bottom of the valley. If there is no visible stream or pool in the bottom of the valley, observe the distribution of green plants carefully and try to dig down the rhizomes of the plants. In addition, "dry springs" may be found under dry riverbeds and canals, especially sand and gravel.
In the high mountain areas, the search for water should be based on rock cracks.
On the coast, digging above the water line should be done, especially in the sand dune area. It is possible to find a layer of submerged fresh water with a thickness of about 5 cm floating on the denser sea water. This layer of water may be slightly salty, but it can be consumed.
In the escarpment, attention should be paid to the lush growth of plants, including ferns and mosses.
Wetlands or springs may also be found in faults between rocks. In addition, you can also collect rain dew.
Warning: Water sources such as ponds without plant growth or animal remains may have been contaminated. The water here can only be consumed after distillation, filtration and boiling.
What if you are trapped in the ruins?
Be careful. Stay calm, feel your own hurt, and think about how to survive.
Try to gently turn your hands and head, move the crumbs, maximize the head and body space, and try to support reinforcement. If the spine is in pain, keep it in its original position. Do not twist, bend, or bend to prevent spinal cord injury.
Use a clean handkerchief, clothing to cover your mouth and nose, and try to bandage your own injured area.
Expand and stabilize living space. Try to use masonry and wooden sticks to support the broken walls to prevent aftershocks.
Collect drinking water and food, and scream and save energy.
Memories are judged to be buried, looking for ways to send information to the outside world for help, such as whistling, tapping outside the iron pipe or wall.
If you are buried for too long, there is no food around you. Try to use some things, such as paper, clothing, etc. to fill the stomach to avoid digestive bleeding. At the same time to save their own drinking urine in order to maintain the body's moisture. A more advanced approach is to swallow air into the esophagus and force the stomach to be full of gas to prevent the stomach juice from digesting its own tissue.
How to reduce body water consumption
Rest more, if you can't move, don't move. Even when you are too lazy to bed, this time, don’t let it go.
Eat less, even try not to eat
talk less. I believe no one wants to hear the story at this time
What should you do if you successfully escape to an empty safety zone?
Waiting for rescue after the shock stops
If necessary, use ruins to rebuild a shelter
If the physical condition permits and the environment permits, help people around you
When a violent earthquake strikes as necessary, the speed of withdrawal is crucial. We rarely have time to organize other people. If necessary, violence can be used to push people to the ground, which is said to be more secure.
- "Survival Handbook"
What should you do after you are saved?
After a long period of water shortage, do not "booze." In order to avoid dehydration and vomiting, a lot of body fluids are wasted.
Try to contact family and report to peace
Of course, these are emergency preparations after the disaster has occurred. But if you want to be a survivor, you need to consider all aspects of the matter in advance. The accident always comes suddenly. To deal with the various possible natural disasters, it is necessary to prepare a lifesaving package in advance. It is the so-called rainy day.
Lifesaving kits are usually placed at the doorstep of the door. Once an earthquake, fire, or other disaster occurs, they can be carried on their backs without delay or delay.
However, remember that lifesaving packs must not be overloaded. Huge and bulky backpacks filled with excess items are likely to be counterproductive in the event of a disaster, and some carry-on gadgets will increase your chances of living.
Before preparing equipment, ask yourself a few questions. How long can I stay outside? How much food do I need? Do I need to bring water?
How is my physical condition? What kind of drugs need to bring?
Based on past experience, do I need to bring special tools?
In addition, you also need a...
Moonlight Rescue Box A small iron box that holds 20 cigarettes.
Remember to cover the lid immediately after removing anything
Like this
What kind of match is installed: To save space, please take away the usual match from the latter half and cover the match head with candle oil. Waterproof and safe. Use only one at a time.
Candles: Can be used as a light source. Candles made of shea butter can be eaten at critical times. However, in hot weather, it is not easy to save.
Flintstone: It can be used even in wet conditions.
Needle and thread: suture the wound
Medical vials: alcohol tablets, analgesics, gastrointestinal drugs, antibiotics, allergies, bleach, potassium permanganate, bandages, band-aids.
Condoms: Water, moisture
equipment:
Bottled water, compressed biscuits, chocolate, whistles, canned food, rescue blankets, flashlights, minimal radios, masks, ponchos, cell phones (batteries), thick gloves (can save people, self-help can be used on).
But the final last
Still hope that everyone will be able to keep the lifesaving bag moldy and long-haired.
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